ImagesMilitary History

Yeager’s wild ride in the Bell X-1A

Chuck Yeager flew this Bell X-1A to Mach 2.44 on 12 December 1953 (USAF photo)
On Dec. 12, 1953, Maj. Charles E. “Chuck” Yeager piloted this Bell X-1A (48-1384) to Mach 2.44 (1,650 mph), setting a speed record. After shutting off his rockets the craft lost control, spinning violently as it dropped 50,000 feet in just over a minute. A disoriented and stunned Yeager (his helmet had slammed into the canopy) regains control and brings the X-1A to Edwards Air Force Base. Rival test pilot Scott Crossfield called the flight the “fastest and wildest airplane ride in history” and added that “probably no other pilot could have come through that experience alive.” After this close call, Yeager won’t strap into another rocketplane. (U.S. Air Force photo)

Transcript follows

Yeager: (Illegible – inaudible – gasping) – I’m down to 25,000 over Tehachapi. Don’t know whether I can get back to the base or not.

Jackie L. “Jack” Ridley (flying low chase in an F-86 Sabre): At 25,000 feet, Chuck?

Yeager: Can’t say much more, I got to (blurry) – save myself.

Yeager: I’m – (illegible) – (Christ!)

Ridley: What say, Chuck?

Yeager: I say I don’t know if I tore anything up or not but Christ!

Arthur W. “Kit” Murray (also in an F-86, flying high chase): Tell us where you are if you can.

Yeager: I think I can get back to the base okay, Jack. Boy. I’m not going to do that anymore.

Murray: Try to tell us where you are, Chuck.

Yeager: I’m (gasping) – I’ll tell you in a minute. I got 1800 lbs [nitrogen] source pressure.

Murray: Chuck from Murray, if you can give me altitude and heading, I’ll try to check you from outside.

Yeager: Be down at 18,000 feet. I’m about – I’ll be over the base at about 15,000 feet in a minute.

Murray: Yes, sir.

Yeager: Those guys were so right!

Yeager: Source pressure is still 15 seconds, I’m getting OK now.

Yeager: I got all the oscillograph data switches off. 4 fps camera off, it’s okay.

Bell Truck: Jettison and vent your tanks.

Yeager: I have already jettisoned. Now I’m venting both lox and fuel. Leaving hydrogen peroxide alone.

Bell Truck: Roger.
Yeager: I cut it, I got – in real bad trouble up there.

Yeager: Over the base right now, Kit, at 14,500 feet.

Murray: I have you.

Yeager: Does everything look okay on the airplane?

Murray: I’m still catching up to you.

Yeager: Going to do a 360 here to the left.

Murray: I don’t have you, that’s a T-33.

Yeager: I’m right over the end of the diagonal runway – right over the North-South runway at the 3 1/2 mile marker. I’m going to make a right-hand pattern.

Yeager: Gear coming down. Source pressure is still 1650. Gear down and locked.

Yeager: Kit, got me in sight yet?

Yeager: Huh?

Murray: Negative.

Yeager: Came down to 12,000 feet on a right-hand downwind leg over the end of the East-West runway in the sound end of the lake.

Murray: All right, roger, I see him.

Ridley: Got him, Kit?

Murray: Yes.

Yeager: Flaps coming down.

Yeager: Source pressure still 1600.

Yeager: I’m a little bit fogged up – not too bad.

Murray: No, I don’t have you, Chuck.

Yeager: I’m on the base leg, I’ll be landing on 35 right in a minute.

Maj. Thompson (on ground): Kit, swing to the right sharp, clear down on the edge of the lake bed, this is Tommy.

Yeager: I’ll be down over the South track there in a minute, down to 7,000 feet.

Murray: Roger.

Yeager: Going to land a little long, I would appreciate [it] if you’d get there and get this thing off (meaning pressure suit.) I’m hurting.

Maj. Thompson: On the final, Kit.

Yeager: Just over the edge of the lake right now, Kit, got about 220 indicated.

Maj. Thompson: Right in front of you, Kit, to your right. Down below you to the right, Kit.

Yeager: 1550 everything is all right. By God–I told you that–that counter went around twice.

Murray: Coming off 50 – 30 – 20 – 20 – 20 – 5 – 2 – holding about 2 ½ – 2 – 1 – looks good, mighty fine.

Yeager: You know, if I’d had a seat you wouldn’t still see me in this thing.

Bell Truck: Chuck, did your suit blow on you?

Yeager: No, it never did. I opened the – uh – it got up to about 43 thousand and I opened the windshield defroster and it went back down. I think I busted the canopy with my head. I don’t know.

Bell Truck: WOW!

Leave a Reply